INDUSTRY NEWS (P. 6-7)

Petrochemical and gas chemical Territorial Clusters (P. 8-10)

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

WHY RUSSIAN CHEMISTRY DEPENDENT ON IMPORTS? (P. 11-14)
Aminev S.H., Candidate of Economic Sciences, General Director
NIITEKHIM (14, Bldg. 1, ul. Nametkina, Moscow, 117420, Russian Federation)
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The analysis of the reasons for the chemical industry, depending on Russian imports. Considered measures to support the chemical industry in other countries. The main directions of development of domestic petroleum and petrochemical industries.
Keywords: petrochemicals, the manufacture, import, import substitution.

HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCK

HEAVY METAL CONTENT OF OIL AND THEIR DEMETALLISATION (P. 15-18)
Mustafina E.A., Granduate Student
Movsumzade E.M., Prof., Corresponding Member of RussianAcademy of Education
Poletaeva O.Yu., Candidate of Tech. Sci., Associate Professor,
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
(1, str. Cosmonautov, Ufa, 450062, Russian Federation)
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
An analysis of the main problems of the gas sulfur production in Russia is made  including desulphurization of natural gas and extraction of acid gas, Claus process with afterpurification of the off-gas and sulfur degasification, production of the commodity forms of sulfur. Problems of the sulfur market, influence of different factors on the supply-demand balance and sulfur price formation, new spheres of her usage mainly in the construction industry are also considered.
Keywords: metalliferous oil demetallization, vanadium, metalloporphyrins, selective extraction, catalytic hydrotreating.

CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES AND PRODUCTS

NEW CONCEPTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL-SCALE GAS CHEMISTRY (P. 19-23)
Arutyunov V.S., Professor, Head of Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Oxidation,
Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russ. Acad. Sci.
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
Savchenko V.I., Professor, Head of Chemical and Technological Department, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russ. Acad. Sci.
Sedov I.V., Ph.D., Head of Laboratory of Petrochemical Processes, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russ. Acad. Sci.
Makaryan I.A., Ph.D., Head of Group of Technical and Economical Investigations, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russ. Acad. Sci.
Shmelev V.M., Professor, Head of Laboratory of Combustion, Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russ. Acad. Sci.
Aldoshin S.M., Professor, Academician, Director of Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russ. Acad. Sci.
Academician Semenov (avenue 1, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432, Russian Federation).
ABSTRACT
Modern tendencies in exploration of natural gas resources make it necessary to develop new generation of gas chemistry processes, more flexible relative to raw stuff and final products and profitable even at small-scale operation. Paper discusses some new prospective gas chemistry processes based both on traditional route via natural gas conversion to syngas and on alternative scheme via direct oxidative conversion of natural and associated gases with subsequent carbonylation and/or oligomerization of oxidation products into valuable chemicals.
Keywords: natural gas, associated gas, GTL, syngas, matrix conversion, partial oxidation, oxy-cracking, carbonylation, oligomerization.

Improvement of steam cracking technology by application inhibitors of coke formation (P. 24-27)

Zhagfarov F.G., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Gaschemistry Department
Karpov A.B., graduated
Vasilenko V.Yu., bachelor
Sorokin B.A. bachelor
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (Leninskiy prosp., 65, korp.1, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation). E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
In the petrochemical industry, the steam cracking of hydrocarbons is an important process for the production of olefins. A general problem related with any of the steam cracking process is the coke formation, which is deposited on the inner walls of the reactor followed immediately by the heat exchangers.  In the context of complications foreign political situation and the threat of economic sanctions, the problem of import substitution in the petrochemical industry has become an important state problem, so we need to improve, research and development national technology for inhibiting coke formation. The article considers used and perspective inhibitors of coke formation, their advantages and disadvantages. It is shown, that as a domestic technology «on-line» deposition inhibiting coating on the inner surface of the coils of the steam cracking furnace is possible use a salt of metals.
Keywords: steam cracking, national technology, inhibition of coke formation, coils, olefins, petrochemicals.

ECOLOGY

Development of shale gas deposits: environmental problems as in the USA (P. 28-34)
Soloviyanov A. Alexander, director of the Institute of economics of natural resources use and environmental policy of Higher School of Economics, doctor of chemical sciencies, professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciencies (20, Myasnitskaya street, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation)
ABSTRACT
On the base of American and British papers the environmental consequences of shale gas exploration and production were estimated. The impact on ambient air, landscape, surface and subsurface waters was described.
Keywords: Shale gas, freсking, water requirements, impact on ambient air, impact on landscape, impact on subsurface waters.

ANNIVERSARIES

GREAT CHEMIST AND STATESMAN RUSSIA

By the 180 th anniversary of the birth of Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (P. 35-40)

PROTECTION OF PRIORITY ACHIEVEMENTS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Official Bulletin of the domestic Patent Office – 90 years (P. 41)

PATENT INFORMATION SURVE (P. 42-44)

EXHIBITIONS, CONFERENCES

VII International Industrial Economic Forum «Consolidation strategy: solving urgent problems of oil, gas and petrochemical complexes at the present stage» (P. 45-46).

List of articles published in 2014 (P. 47-48)